Suicide of the Sphinx

“… a heavy calamity befell Thebes. For Hera sent the Sphinx…. She had the face of a woman, the breast and feet and tail of a lion, and the wings of a bird. And having learned a riddle from the Muses, she sat on Mount Phicium, and propounded it to the Thebans.

“And the riddle was this:— What is that which has one voice and yet becomes four-footed and two-footed and three-footed?

“Now the Thebans … often met and discussed the answer, and when they could not find it the Sphinx used to snatch away one of them and gobble him up. When many had perished … Oedipus found the solution, declaring that the riddle of the Sphinx referred to man; for as a babe he is four-footed, going on four limbs, as an adult he is two-footed, and as an old man he gets besides a third support in a staff.

“So the Sphinx threw herself from the citadel.”

Apollodorus*, translation by Sir James George Frazer

Look to the foreground of this alchymical emblem. It reveals the riddle’s 4-2-3 secret: infancy, maturity, old age being sequential stages of life.

Look to the emblem’s background and see dramatized the three riddles of Oedipus’ life, his figure replicated three times for his three dreadful acts. He committed each crime unwittingly, unknowingly, unconsciously.

What does it mean that Oedipus, in ignorance —

destroyed his threshold guardian, the Sphinx?

killed his father, the king?

married his mother, the queen? 

 

return to Our Story
GB0144